BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: PLAN OF THE HARBOUR OF PULA
Inventory number 499
Original title: Plan du Port de Pole dans l'Istrie
Publishing year: 1771
Place of publishing and publisher: Paris
Format: 22,5 x 17 cm
Technique: Copper engraving
This Bellin's chart depicts the port of Pula. This is written in the title cartouche (Plan du Port de Pole dans l'Istrie). It was a Venetian property (Istria Veneta) before the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, when it came under Austrian rule. The map is east-oriented. Itp is rotated more than 90 degrees, as evidenced by the 16-segment compass rose, located at the left edge of the map. Of most interestto hydrographer Bellin were batimetric data (expressed in feet), placement of the rocks (Cape Brancorse - Galeb's rocks, Cape Compare - rt Kumpare), cliffs and rocks (Rocher de St. Catherine, Rocher de St. Pierre – in front of Agnana) and bays (Ance de Liuna - Valovine, Ance des Figuieres). The map also has many hatched hills, and along the fortified fortress of Pula, Bellin also marked the ancient amphitheater (Le Cirque ou les Arenes) outside the city walls. The title cartouche with the graphic scale is in the upper right corner. The note on the atlas (Tome IV. No. m.) is located above the map frame. This map is of a different size than other Bellin's maps in the Felbar Collection.
BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas (1703-1772) was a famous French cartographer who spent many years in the French Hydrograph Service. In 1772, Bellin was appointed the first « Ingenieur Hydrographe de la Marine » (Dépôt des Cartes et Plans de la Marine), as well as later in life “Hydrograph to the King”. As the first French marine cartographer, he made many maps. He is best known for his high quality sea charts of the French colonies, including those located in North America. Bellin’s other works include atlases out of which the most noted are: «Hydrographique Francais» in 2 volumes (1756-1765) and «Petit Atlas Francais» in 5 volumes (1763), republished in 1765 under the title «Petit Atlas Maritime». He engraved world maps for Abbe Prevost’s work «Histoire Generale des Voyages (1746-1757)». For their popularity and high esteem they enjoyed, many cartographers inserted his maps in their atlases long beyond Bellin’s life span.