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BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: MAP OF THE MOUTH OF THE RIVER NERETVA

BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: MAP OF THE MOUTH OF THE RIVER NERETVA

Inventory number 496
Original title: Carte des Embouchures de la riviere de Narenta Et Partie de fon Cours jusque a Ciclut Situeé a la Coste de Dalmatie
Publishing year: 1771
Place of publishing and publisher: Paris
Format: 20 x 15,3 cm
Technique: Copper engraving

Bellin's map depicts the valley and the lower part of the Neretva River valley, as shown in the title cartouche as the Carte des Embouchures de la rivière de Narenta et de Partie de son Cours jusque a Ciclut Situeé a la Coste de Dalmatie. It is a Venetian possession before the First Austrian Government at the end of the century. The territory is in the immediate neighborhood of the Ottomans, although there is no direct indication of the enemy's presence or the proximity of the border. There are no orientation marks on the map. The French royal hydrographer Bellin emphasizeda dense hydrographic network of aquatic facilities, from rivers (R. de Narenta, R. de Narin), channels, among which he recorded especially those navigable, and marshes (Marais de Brasanich), lakes and harbours (e.g. Port pour des Galiotes) and the very mouth in the sea. He is also interested in buildings in different conditions and types, from the fortified Gabela (Ciclut), the Norin Tower (Norin) and Opuzen (Fort Opus) to the villages and ruins (Mt. Bruniach avec un Chateau ruine). The cartouche with the map title and the graphical scale expressed in miles is in the upper right corner. A note on the number of the plate in the atlas (Pl. XVIII.) is located above the map frame. Most Bellin's maps from the Felbar Collection have the same size.

BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas (1703-1772) was a famous French cartographer who spent many years in the French Hydrograph Service. In 1772, Bellin was appointed the first « Ingenieur Hydrographe de la Marine » (Dépôt des Cartes et Plans de la Marine), as well as later in life “Hydrograph to the King”. As the first French marine cartographer, he made many maps. He is best known for his high quality sea charts of the French colonies, including those located in North America. Bellin’s other works include atlases out of which the most noted are: «Hydrographique Francais» in 2 volumes (1756-1765) and «Petit Atlas Francais» in 5 volumes (1763), republished in 1765 under the title «Petit Atlas Maritime». He engraved world maps for Abbe Prevost’s work «Histoire Generale des Voyages (1746-1757)». For their popularity and high esteem they enjoyed, many cartographers inserted his maps in their atlases long beyond Bellin’s life span.
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