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BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: MAP OF ELAPHITI ISLANDS

BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS: MAP OF ELAPHITI ISLANDS

Inventory number 533
Original title: Carte des Isles Elaphites, et la Coste depuis Stagno Jusqu a Raguse
Publishing year: 1771
Place of publishing and publisher: Paris
Format: 15,2 x 20,2 cm
Technique: Partially coloured copper engraving

As with the other maritime charts by hydrographer Bellin, the most important useful navigational data on land access from the sea side are represented on this chart. This map of Dubrovnik and the coast north of the city includes the southwest part of the Pelješac peninsula (Presque Isle de Sabionchello) and a part of the island of Mljet. Important anchors in the Elaphiti Islands canal are mapped and sea depth data are recorded. The particularity of this map is that the important information on this map is less present than on other Bellin's maps. Only two settlements are labelled, northeast of Šipan (Luc, 3-6 brasses) and northeast of Lopud (I. Mezza, 1-3 brasses). The city of Dubrovnik is represented by an oversized red plan of prominent fortifications, while smaller fortifications are drawn up at Ston and Mali Ston (Stano le Petit). Komolac (Vestige dela Cittée de Cumulax) was recorded at the top of Rijeka Dubrovačka. There are no indications of boundaries with the Ottomans in the Dubrovnik hinterland, although the map was created at the end of the Venetian administration. The inland is not shown in more detail, but the relief is only schematically illustrated with scattered molehills and arbitrarily placed symbols indicating rare vegetation. The title cartouche with the graphic scale (Echelle de 2 Lieues) is located at the top right corner. A note on the number of copper plate (Pl. XXII.) is above the map frame.

BELLIN, JACQUES NICOLAS
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas (1703-1772) was a famous French cartographer who spent many years in the French Hydrograph Service. In 1772, Bellin was appointed the first « Ingenieur Hydrographe de la Marine » (Dépôt des Cartes et Plans de la Marine), as well as later in life “Hydrograph to the King”. As the first French marine cartographer, he made many maps. He is best known for his high quality sea charts of the French colonies, including those located in North America. Bellin’s other works include atlases out of which the most noted are: «Hydrographique Francais» in 2 volumes (1756-1765) and «Petit Atlas Francais» in 5 volumes (1763), republished in 1765 under the title «Petit Atlas Maritime». He engraved world maps for Abbe Prevost’s work «Histoire Generale des Voyages (1746-1757)». For their popularity and high esteem they enjoyed, many cartographers inserted his maps in their atlases long beyond Bellin’s life span.
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